The Invisible Worker: Challenges Faced by Indian Migrant Workers (GS Paper 1, Society)
Introduction
- The recent tragic incident in Kuwait, where over 40 Indian migrant workers lost their lives, sheds light on the perilous conditions faced by migrant workers worldwide.
- Despite repeated incidents highlighting the risks and challenges encountered by migrants, little has been done to address their rights, safety, and working conditions.
Similar Incidences, No Lessons Learnt
- Incidents like the Qatar World Cup and Dubai Expo have drawn attention to rising migrant deaths and harsh working conditions.
- Even during the Covid-19 pandemic, migrants faced disproportionate risks, with dingy living spaces exacerbating the spread of the virus.
- However, these crises have failed to prompt meaningful action or policy changes.
The Tragic Deaths of Migrants in Kuwait Add to Serious Risks Faced by Migrants in Recent Years
Series of Tragic Incidents
- Migrant workers have faced serious risks, including death, due to chronic indifference towards their rights and safety.
- These incidents highlight the urgent need for effective policies to protect migrant workers.
Repetition of Incidents
- The recurrence of such incidents underscores the failure to learn from past mistakes.
- Migrant issues often receive attention only during crises, highlighting the systemic neglect of their well-being.
Findings of Kerala Migration Survey 2023
- The Kerala Migration Survey reveals that a significant number of migrants from the state reside in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, predominantly working in the unorganized sector under precarious conditions.
- The lack of permanent residency options leaves migrants vulnerable to exploitation, mirroring conditions observed in Qatar.
Challenges in Addressing Migrant Issues
- Data on migrant health and deaths are inconsistent and inadequate, exacerbating the vulnerability of low-skilled, low-paid migrants.
- A national-level migration database is essential to understand migration trends and improve migrant safety.
Need for Systematic Study and National Database
- While the Kerala Migration Survey provides valuable insights, a comprehensive study and national database are needed to address migrant challenges effectively.
- Such measures are crucial for safeguarding migrant rights and well-being.
Migrants' Dreams and Human Costs
- Migrants are often viewed solely as sources of remittances, overlooking the human cost of migration.
- India must prioritize safe migration over remittances, aiming to ensure the well-being of its migrants.
Conclusion
- The recurring crises faced by migrant workers underscore the chronic indifference towards their rights and safety.
- It is imperative to learn from past incidents and implement effective policies to protect migrant workers, acknowledging their invaluable contributions and safeguarding their dignity and well-being.
