ISRO and NASA Collaborate for Axiom-4 Mission (GS Paper 3, Defence)
Introduction
- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to make a significant leap in its space exploration efforts by partnering with NASA for the Axiom-4 mission.
- Two of ISRO's trained Gaganyaan astronauts have been shortlisted for this mission to the International Space Station (ISS), marking a milestone in India's human spaceflight capabilities.
About the Axiom-4 Mission
- The Axiom-4 mission is the fourth private astronaut mission conducted by NASA in collaboration with Axiom Space, a private US company.
- Scheduled for no earlier than October 2024, this mission will see the selected astronauts spend up to 14 days docked at the ISS.
- This mission underscores the growing cooperation between ISRO and NASA, aiming to enhance scientific research and international space collaboration.
Historical Significance
- This collaboration signifies a historic moment in India's space exploration journey.
- It not only highlights the strengthening ties between ISRO and NASA but also underscores India's commitment to advancing its human spaceflight capabilities.
- The selected astronauts will follow in the pioneering footsteps of Rakesh Sharma, who became the first Indian to travel to space in 1984 aboard a Russian spacecraft.
Training and Preparation
- The shortlisted Gaganyaan astronauts have undergone extensive general space training in India, focusing primarily on Gaganyaan-specific modules.
- To prepare for the ISS mission, they will receive specialized training in the United States, where they will familiarize themselves with ISS modules, protocols, and operational procedures.
- This training will be conducted in collaboration with NASA and other international partners, ensuring that the astronauts are well-prepared for their mission.
Gaganyaan Mission
- The Gaganyaan project aims to demonstrate ISRO's human spaceflight capability by launching a crew of three members to an orbit of 400 km for a three-day mission and safely returning them to Earth, landing in Indian sea waters.
- The Gaganyaan astronauts are poised to contribute significantly to scientific research, international collaboration, and the overall advancement of space exploration.
ISRO’s First Human Spaceflight Mission
- The upcoming manned mission will be ISRO’s first human spaceflight endeavor, positioning India among the select group of nations capable of human spaceflight.
- Currently, only the US, Russia, and China have achieved this feat.
- The mission will be launched using ISRO’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mk III, a three-stage heavy-lift vehicle designed to carry humans to space.
Conclusion
- The Axiom-4 mission represents a significant step forward for ISRO and India's space ambitions.
- Through collaboration with NASA, India is set to enhance its human spaceflight capabilities and contribute to international space exploration efforts.
- This mission not only commemorates a historic partnership but also sets the stage for future advancements in space technology and exploration.
