Haryana Launches Ambitious $10 Billion Clean Air Project Supported by World Bank (GS Paper 3, Environment)
Why in news?
- The Chief Secretary of Haryana, in a landmark announcement, unveiled plans for a transformative initiative aimed at combating air pollution with substantial backing from the World Bank.
- The comprehensive initiative, named the "Haryana Clean Air Project for Sustainable Development," is set to receive a staggering Rs. 10 billion in funding, marking a significant milestone in the fight against climate change.
- The initiative, slated to span a decade, will be overseen by a dedicated governing committee led by the Chief Secretary himself.
- This committee will ensure meticulous execution, aligning every effort with the project's overarching objectives.
Key Areas of Focus:
1. Enhancing Air Quality Monitoring: A pivotal aspect of the project involves the establishment of a cutting-edge laboratory and the modernization of four existing facilities to bolster the accuracy of air quality monitoring.
2. Infrastructure for Implementation: To facilitate seamless execution, a specialized Programme Management Unit will be established, ensuring efficient coordination and resource utilization.
3. Training and Capacity Building: Recognizing the critical role of stakeholders in air quality management, the project will roll out tailored training programs to enhance their efficacy in combating pollution.
Comprehensive Sectoral Interventions:
The initiative adopts a multifaceted approach, targeting key sectors contributing to air pollution:
- Transportation: Embracing the transition to electric vehicles (EVs), both in the public and private sectors, while incentivizing the replacement of older, polluting vehicles.
- Industry: Encouraging the adoption of clean energy practices, such as utilizing clean fuels in industrial processes and adhering to stringent emission standards.
- Urban Planning: Emphasizing the creation of green spaces within urban landscapes through the development of biodiversity parks and green belts.
- Agriculture: Promoting sustainable agricultural practices by discouraging waste burning and advocating for the use of bio decomposers to manage crop residues effectively.
Current Status of Air Quality Infrastructure:
- Haryana has made significant strides in bolstering its air quality monitoring infrastructure, boasting four sample-testing labs, 29 Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAAQM), and 39 Manual Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations (MAAQM) strategically positioned across various districts.
Conclusion:
- With the backing of the World Bank and a comprehensive strategic framework, the "Haryana Clean Air Project for Sustainable Development" stands poised to catalyze substantial progress in mitigating air pollution, setting a precedent for sustainable development initiatives worldwide.
