Efforts to Preserve the Manipuri Pony: A Historic Initiative (GS Paper 3, Biodiversity)
Context
- The Government of Manipur, in collaboration with various organizations and associations, has initiated proactive measures to safeguard the Manipuri Pony, also known as Meitei Sagol, from facing extinction.
- Recognized as one of the seven indigenous equine breeds in India, the Manipuri Pony holds significant cultural and historical importance, being the original polo pony that gave rise to modern polo.
Joint Resolution for Conservation
- In a joint meeting convened by key stakeholders including the Manipur Horse Riding and Polo Association, Manipur Equestrian Association, Manipuri Pony Society, and state veterinary and animal husbandry department officials, several crucial resolutions were passed.
- These include immediate measures to gather the ponies, delineation of temporary habitats, establishment of a task force, budget allocation for pony management, and surveying of grazing grounds and permanent habitats.
Manipur Pony Conservation Policy
- The Manipuri Pony Conservation and Development Policy (MPCDP), formulated in 2016, underscores the urgent need to preserve this prized breed.
- Rapid urbanization, shrinking wetlands, restricted polo usage, and uncontrolled diseases have contributed to a drastic decline in the pony population, prompting the Manipur government to declare it as an Endangered Breed in 2013.
Cultural Significance and Unique Attributes
- Despite its diminutive size, the Manipuri Pony possesses remarkable stamina, agility, intelligence, and adaptability to harsh environmental conditions.
- Its role in traditional events like Lai haraoba, as well as sports such as polo and horseracing, underscores its integral place in Manipuri culture.
- Moreover, the breed's historical significance as mounts for the formidable cavalry of the Manipur Kingdom during the 17th century further amplifies its cultural importance.
Government's Commitment to Preservation
- Chief Minister N Biren Singh reaffirmed the government's dedication to protecting the Manipuri Pony by allocating 30 acres of grassy fields at Lamphelpat, Imphal West, as a new habitat for the ponies.
- Emphasizing the need for mass support in this endeavor, Singh lauded the efforts of the Manipur Horse Riding and Polo Association in spearheading the conservation initiative.
Conclusion
- In conclusion, the concerted efforts undertaken by the Manipur government and various stakeholders reflect a collective commitment to safeguarding the legacy of the Manipuri Pony, ensuring its enduring presence in the region's cultural tapestry.
