Introduction to Drishti-10 Drone (GS Paper 3, Defence)
Context
- The Indian Army is anticipating the arrival of its first Hermes-900 Starliner drone, which is colloquially referred to as the Drishti-10.
- Scheduled for delivery on June 18, this cutting-edge UAV marks a significant advancement in India's defense surveillance capabilities.
- Facilitated by Adani Defence Systems under a contract leveraging emergency powers granted by the Defence Ministry, the procurement of the Drishti-10 underscores India's commitment to bolstering its national security infrastructure.
Features of Hermes-900 Starliner
- The Hermes-900 Starliner, developed by Elbit Systems, an Israeli defense electronics company, boasts remarkable capabilities tailored for extensive surveillance missions.
- With the ability to sustain flights exceeding 30 hours and cover distances up to 2,000 km, the Drishti-10 excels in long-duration reconnaissance operations.
- Leveraging advanced technologies, including satellite communication systems sourced partly from Elbit, the drone promises enhanced operational efficiency and effectiveness.
Indigenous Manufacturing and 'Make in India' Initiative
- Integral to the procurement deal is a mandate for domestically sourced components, aligning with India's 'Make in India' initiative.
- With over 60% of the drone's components sourced domestically, the agreement not only fosters indigenous manufacturing but also fortifies India's self-reliance in defense technology.
- Adhering to this directive, Adani Defence Systems aims to bolster local production capabilities through technology transfer agreements, ensuring sustained growth in the domestic defense industry.
Deployment and Operational Strategy
- Following delivery, the Drishti-10 drones will be stationed at the Army's Bhatinda base in Punjab, strategically positioned to monitor the western frontier with Pakistan.
- This deployment enhances the Army's reconnaissance and security operations, offering real-time intelligence gathering and surveillance capabilities crucial for safeguarding national borders.
Conclusion
- The introduction of the Drishti-10 drone signifies a significant milestone in India's defense modernization efforts.
- With its advanced capabilities and indigenous manufacturing focus, the UAV embodies India's commitment to bolstering its national security infrastructure while fostering self-reliance in defense technology.
- Positioned at the forefront of surveillance and reconnaissance operations, the Drishti-10 promises to enhance India's defense preparedness and situational awareness along its western borders.
